Proposition 2: Treatment of Farm Animals. PASSED

Statute

• Requires that an enclosure or tether confining specified farm animals allow the animals for the majority of every day to fully extend their limbs or wings, lie down, stand up, and turn around.
• Specified animals include calves raised for veal, egg-laying hens, and pregnant pigs.
• Exceptions made for transportation, rodeos, fairs, 4-H programs, lawful slaughter, research and veterinary purposes.
• Provides misdemeanor penalties, including a fine not to exceed $1,000 and/or imprisonment in jail for up to 180 days.

Summary of estimate by Legislative Analyst and Director of Finance of fiscal impact on state and local government:

• Probably minor local and state enforcement and prosecution costs, partly offset by increased fine revenue.
  

(Initiative 07-0041.)

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Proposition 5: Nonviolent Offenders. Sentencing, Parole and Rehabilitation. FAILED

Statute

• Requires State to expand and increase funding and oversight for individualized treatment and rehabilitation programs for nonviolent drug offenders and parolees.
• Reduces criminal consequences of nonviolent drug offenses by mandating three-tiered probation with treatment and by providing for case dismissal and/or sealing of records after probation.
• Limits court’s authority to incarcerate offenders who violate probation or parole.
• Shortens parole for most drug offenses, including sales, and for nonviolent property crimes.
• Creates numerous divisions, boards, commissions, and reporting requirements regarding drug treatment and rehabilitation.
• Changes certain marijuana misdemeanors to infractions.

Summary of estimate by Legislative Analyst and Director of Finance of fiscal impact on state and local government:

• Increased state costs that could exceed $1 billion annually primarily for expanding drug treatment and rehabilitation programs for offenders in state prisons, on parole, and in the community.
• Savings to the state that could exceed $1 billion annually due primarily to reduced prison and parole operating costs.
• Net savings on a one-time basis on capital outlay costs for prison facilities that could exceed $2.5 billion. Unknown net fiscal effect on expenditures for county operations and capital outlay.

(Initiative 07-0081.)

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Proposition 7: Renewable Energy. FAILED

Statute

• Requires all utilities, including government-owned utilities, to generate 20% of their power from renewable energy by 2010, a standard currently applicable only to private electrical corporations.
• Raises requirement for all utilities to 40% by 2020 and 50% by 2025.
• Imposes penalties for noncompliance. Fast-tracks approval for new renewable energy plants.
• Requires utilities to sign longer contracts (20 year minimum) to procure renewable energy.
• Creates Solar and Clean Energy Transmission Account to purchase property or rights of way for renewable energy.

Summary of estimate by Legislative Analyst and Director of Finance of fiscal impact on state and local government:

• State administrative costs of up to $3.4 million annually for the regulatory activities of the Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission and the California Public Utilities Commission, paid for by fee revenues.
• Potential, unknown increased costs and reduced revenues, particularly in the short term, to state and local governments resulting from the measure’s potential to increase retail electricity rates, with possible offsetting cost savings and revenue increases, to an unknown degree, over the long term to the extent the measure hastens renewable energy development.

(Initiative 07-0066.)


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Proposition 9: Criminal Justice System. Victims’ Rights. Parole. PASSED

Constitutional Amendment and Statute.

• Requires notification to victim and opportunity for input during phases of criminal justice process, including bail, pleas, sentencing and parole.
• Establishes victim safety as consideration in determining bail or release on parole. Increases the number of people permitted to attend and testify on behalf of victims at parole hearings.
  
• Reduces the number of parole hearings to which prisoners are entitled.
• Requires that victims receive written notification of their constitutional rights.
• Establishes timelines and procedures concerning parole revocation hearings.

Summary of estimate by Legislative Analyst and Director of Finance of fiscal impact on state and local government:

• Unknown potential increases in state prison and county jail operating costs due to provisions restricting early release of inmates.
• To the extent that any such costs were incurred, they could collectively amount to hundreds of millions of dollars annually.
• A potential net savings in the low tens of millions of dollars for the administration of parole reviews and revocations if the changes related to parole revocation procedures were not overturned by potential legal challenges.

(Initiative 07-0100.)

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Proposition 10: Alternative Fuel Vehicles and Renewable Energy. FAILED

Bond. Statute.
Authorizes $5 billion in bonds paid from state’s General Fund, allocated approximately as follows:

• 58% in cash payments of between $2,000 and $50,000 to purchasers of certain high fuel economy and alternative fuel vehicles;
• 20% in incentives for research, development and production of renewable energy technology;
  
• 11% in incentives for research and development of alternative fuel vehicle technology;
• 5% in incentives for purchase of renewable energy technology; 4% in grants to eight cities for education about these technologies;
• and 3% in grants to colleges to train students in these technologies.

Summary of estimate by Legislative Analyst and Director of Finance of fiscal impact on state and local government:

• State costs of about $9.8 billion over 30 years to pay both the principal ($5 billion) and interest ($4.8 billion) costs on the bond.
• Payments of about $325 million per year.
• Increase in state sales tax revenues of an unknown amount, potentially totaling in the tens of millions of dollars, over the period from 2009 to beyond 2018.
• Increase in local sales tax and VLF revenues of an unknown amount, potentially totaling in the tens of millions of dollars, over the period from 2009 to about 2018-19.
• Potential state costs of up to about $10 million annually, through about 2018 -19, for state agency administrative costs not funded by the measure.

(Initiative 07-0101.)

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Proposition 11: Redistricting. PASSED

Constitutional Amendment and Statute.

• Creates 14-member redistricting commission responsible for drawing new district lines for State Senate, Assembly, and Board of Equalization districts.
• Requires State Auditor to randomly select commission members from voter applicant pool to create a commission with five members from each of the two largest political parties, and four members unaffiliated with either political party.
• Requires nine votes to approve final district maps.
  
• Establishes standards for drawing new lines, including respecting the geographic integrity of neighborhoods and encouraging geographic compactness.
  
• Permits State Legislature to draw lines for congressional districts subject to these standards.

Summary of estimate by Legislative Analyst and Director of Finance of fiscal impact on state and local government:

• Probably no significant increase in state redistricting costs.

(Initiative 07-0077.)

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